sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers.
Typically used for out-of-band SQL injection.
https://www.security-sleuth.com/sleuth-blog/2017/1/3/sqlmap-cheat-sheet
https://www.invicti.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/